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When you cancel a generic VBA input box it simply returns an empty string. This works a little differently for an Excel input box:
We almost fell into the trap! But what happens when we click the Cancel button?
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Completed Code
Click here to download a workbook containing the sample code.
Create a new workbook and insert a module in the VBE.
Cancelling an Input Box
To demonstrate what happens when an Excel input box is cancelled, we'll return the result to a Variant variable. Create a new subroutine called CancelInputBox and add code to return the result of an Excel input box to a Variant variable:
It doesn't matter what question you display on the input box as we're going to cancel it anyway.
We can step through the code above and then cancel the input box when it appears:
It doesn't matter what you type in when you're going to cancel the input box.
Using the Locals window reveals the value that is returned by the input box:
The input box returns the Boolean value False when it is cancelled.
The Value Returned to Different Data Types
The default value that is returned when an Excel input box is cancelled is the Boolean value False. The exact value that you'll end up with in the variable depends on the data type that you're using. The table below shows a brief summary of these values:
| Variable data type | Value returned |
|---|---|
| Boolean | False |
| String | "False" |
| Any numeric data type | 0 |
| Date | #00:00:00# |
To practise cancelling an Excel input box:
- In the same module, create a subroutine called CancelMe.
- Add code to display an Excel input box and capture its result in a String variable. Display the captured value in a message box:
Sub CancelMe()
Dim YourName As String
YourName = Application.InputBox("Enter your name")
MsgBox "Hello " & YourName
End Sub
- Run the subroutine and cancel the input box when it appears:
It doesn't matter if you type anything into the input box, just click the Cancel button.
- Check that you see a message similar to the one shown below:
Not the most useful message!
- Add code to check if the return value of the input box is "False" and take an appropriate action if so:
Sub CancelMe()
Dim YourName As String
YourName = Application.InputBox("Enter your name")
If YourName = "False" Then
MsgBox "Subroutine cancelled", vbExclamation
Exit Sub
End If
MsgBox "Hello " & YourName
End Sub
- Run the subroutine again and check that you see a sensible message when you cancel the input box:
A slightly more sensible message.
- Save and close the workbook.